C introduction and setup

Created By: chatGPT

To get started with C programming, you need to set up your development environment. This involves installing a C compiler, setting up an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) or using a text editor, and ensuring that your system is ready for running C programs.First, choose a C compiler. Common options include GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) for Linux, Clang for macOS, and MinGW for Windows. You can install them using the package manager suitable for your operating system.
If you're using Linux, open the terminal and type:
sudo apt-get install build-essential
For macOS, you can install Xcode, which includes Clang. Alternatively, you can use Homebrew to install it:
brew install llvm
On Windows, you can download MinGW from its official site. Once installed, make sure to add the MinGW bin directory to your system PATH to compile using the command line.Next, select an IDE or text editor. Popular choices include Code::Blocks, Dev-C++, or simpler editors like Visual Studio Code or Sublime Text. Configure your selected IDE to recognize your compiler.
Now that your environment is set up, let's write a simple C program. Begin by creating a new file named hello.c and write the following code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    printf("Hello, World!\n");
    return 0;
}
This basic program includes the standard input-output library, defines the main function, and prints "Hello, World!" to the console. After saving your file, you can compile it using your terminal or command prompt.
gcc hello.c -o hello
To execute the compiled program, use the following command in your terminal:
./hello
If you see "Hello, World!" printed on your console, congratulations! You've set up your environment and run your first C program.Feel free to modify the program and explore more about C programming. Learn about variables, control structures, loops, and functions as you progress!
Introduction And SetupVariablesData TypesIntFloatDoubleCharVoidUnsignedSignedConstantsEnumerationsArraysStringsStructsUnionsTypedefsPointersDynamic Memory AllocationMallocCallocReallocFreeFunctionsFunction DeclarationsFunction DefinitionsFunction CallsReturn StatementInline FunctionsRecursionHeader FilesPreprocessor DirectivesControl FlowIf StatementElse StatementElse If StatementSwitch StatementCase StatementDefault CaseLoopsFor LoopWhile LoopDo While LoopBreak StatementContinue StatementGoto StatementLabelsOperatorsArithmetic OperatorsRelational OperatorsLogical OperatorsBitwise OperatorsAssignment OperatorsConditional (ternary) OperatorComma OperatorSizeof OperatorData StructuresLinked ListsStacksQueuesTreesGraphsFunction PointersCallbacksMacrosCommentsSingle Line CommentsMulti Line CommentsSyntaxSyntax ErrorsCompilation ErrorsDebuggingStandard Input OutputPrintfScanfFile HandlingFopenFcloseFreadFwriteFprintfFgetsFputsError HandlingErrnoAssertionsExit FunctionExit CodesEvent HandlingSignal HandlingInterrupts