Java Ternary Operator

Java ternary operator

Created By: chatGPT

Java provides a shorthand way to evaluate conditions and assign a value using the ternary operator. It is a concise way to represent an if-else statement. The syntax of the ternary operator is: condition ? valueIfTrue : valueIfFalse. If the condition evaluates to true, valueIfTrue is returned; otherwise, valueIfFalse is returned.

int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int max = (a > b) ? a : b;
System.out.println(max); // Output: 20

You can use the ternary operator for more complex expressions as well. It’s handy when you want to avoid multiple lines of code for simple conditional assignments.

String result = (a < b) ? "a is less than b" : "a is not less than b";
System.out.println(result);
// Output: a is less than b

If you have nested conditions, you can place a ternary operator inside another ternary operator, though it can decrease code readability.

int score = 85;
String grade = (score >= 90) ? "A" : (score >= 80) ? "B" : "C";
System.out.println(grade); // Output: B

Remember that while the ternary operator is useful, it’s best used for simple assignments. For complex logic, traditional if-else statements are often more readable.

if (score >= 90) {
    System.out.println("A");
} else if (score >= 80) {
    System.out.println("B");
} else {
    System.out.println("C");
}